ICSE 8 Maths
Direct and Inverse Variations (Including Time and Work)
Question 1:
Which of the following is an example of direct variation? [Level: Easy]
(a) More the number of articles bought, more will be their cost.
(b) More expenditure, less money saved.
(c) More the speed of a car, less will be the time taken to cover a certain distance.
(d) More men will do the work, less number of days required
Question 2:
Which of the following is an example of indirect variation? [Level: Easy]
(a) More the money deposited in a bank more will be the interest earned.
(b) More the speed of a car, less will be the time taken to cover a certain distance.
(c) More bags, more weight
(d) Less men can do a piece of work; more days are required to complete.
Question 3:
Two kids are playing with two quantities then one kid asked from another that if two quantities x and y are in direct variation, then the ratio is __________. [Level: Easy]
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) constant
(d) none of these
Question 4:
Teacher asked from students that if two quantities p and q vary directly, find the missing entries x, y and z? [Level: Moderate]
p |
6 |
X |
y |
30 |
q |
72 |
60 |
96 |
z |
(a) 5, 8 and 360
(b) 8, 5, and 360
(c) 360, 8 and 5
(d) 360, 5, 8
Question 5:
A bike covers a distance of 200 km consuming 10 litres of petrol. How much distance will it cover consuming 20 litres of petrol? [Level: Moderate]
(a) 400 km
(b) 450 km
(c) 424 km
(d) 500 km
Question 6:
Raja went for shopkeeper to get some notebooks where shopkeeper mentioned the cost of 5 notebooks cost Rs. 150, find the cost of 50 such notebooks? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Rs. 1404
(b) Rs. 1400
(c) Rs. 1450
(d) Rs. 1500
Question 7:
A truck consumes 24 litres of diesel for moving through a distance of 360 km. How much distance will it cover in 64 litres of diesel? [Level: Moderate]
(a) 900 km
(b) 1000 km
(c) 950 km
(d) 960 km
Question 8:
If 27 identical articles cost ₹ 1,890, how many articles can be bought for ₹ 1,750? [Level: Moderate]
(a) 20 articles
(b) 25 articles
(c) 30 articles
(d) 35 articles
Question 9:
If the total weight of 11 identical articles is 66 kg, how many articles of the same type would weigh 222 kg? [Level: Moderate]
(a) 32 articles
(b) 30 articles
(c) 37 articles
(d) 35 articles
Question 10:
Sakshi asked from Joy that which of the following statement is true about inverse variation? [Level: Easy]
(a) xy = constant
(b) = constant
(c) x = constant
(d) y = constant
Question 11:
Teacher asked from students that if p and q vary inversely, find the values x, y and z? [Level: Moderate]
P |
16 |
32 |
8 |
z |
Q |
16 |
X |
y |
4 |
(a) 8, 32 and 64
(b) 32, 8 and 64
(c) 64, 32 and 8
(d) 8, 64 and 32
Question 12:
In an examination question asked that if 72 men can do a work in 180 days, in how many days will 48 men do the same work? [Level: Moderate]
(a) 200 days
(b) 250 days
(c) 260 days
(d) 270 days
Question 13:
10 pipes, all of the same size, fill a tank in 40 minutes. How long will it take to fill the same tank, if 20 pipes of the same size are used? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 24 minutes
(b) 25 minutes
(c) 20 minutes
(d) 22 minutes
Question 14:
In a fort 150 men had provisions for 45 days. After 10 days, 25 men left the fort. How long would the food last at the same rate? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 45 days
(b) 40 days
(c) 44 days
(d) 42 days
Question 15:
5 men or 3 women earn Rs. 950 in one day. Find one day's earning of a man? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Rs. 100
(b) Rs. 150
(c) Rs. 190
(d) Rs. 110
Question 16:
2 men or 3 women can do a piece of work in 45 days. Find in how many days will 6 men and 1 woman be able to complete the same work? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 13 days
(b) 12 days
(c) 11 days
(d) 15 days
Question 17:
Cost of 20 identical articles is Rs. 100. Find the cost of 40 similar articles? [Level: Moderate]
(a) Rs. 120
(b) Rs. 160
(c) Rs. 180
(d) Rs. 200
Question 18:
A camp had sufficient food for 200 soldiers for 10 days. However, some soldiers left on the first day only and then the food lasted for 20 days. Find how many soldiers had left? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 100 soldiers
(b) 150 soldiers
(c) 130 soldiers
(d) 120 soldiers
Question 19:
Eight men can dig a field in 14 days, working 6 hours a day. In how many days can 7 men dig the same field, working 8 hours a day? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 12 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 15 days
(d) 10 days
Question 20:
A can do a piece of work in 80 days and B in 100 days. They work together for first 20 days before B goes away. In how many days will A manage to finish the remaining work? [Level: Difficult]
(a) 40 days
(b) 42 days
(c) 44 days
(d) 41 days
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