Class 12 Biology
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Q.1
Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics.
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Q.2
Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.
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Q.3
From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?
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Q.4
What would be the molar concentration of human DNA in a human cell? Consult your teacher.
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Q.5
Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.
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Q.6
Besides better aeration and mixing properties, what other advantages do stirred tank bioreactors have over shake flasks?
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Q.7
Collect 5 examples to create a palindromic DNA sequences by consulting your teacher. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
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Q.8
Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage a recombinant DNA is made?
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Q.9
Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?
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Q.10
Describe briefly the following:
- Origin of replication
- Bioreactors
- Downstream processing
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Q.11
Explain briefly
- PCR
- Restriction enzymes and DNA
- Chitinase
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Q.12
Discuss with your teacher and find out how to distinguish between
- Plasmid DNA and Chromosomal DNA
- RNA and DNA
- Exonuclease and Endonuclease
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