NCERT Solutions
Class 12 Biology
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Electric charges

Q.1

Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics.

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Q.2

Make a chart (with diagrammatic representation) showing a restriction enzyme, the substrate DNA on which it acts, the site at which it cuts DNA and the product it produces.

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Q.3

From what you have learnt, can you tell whether enzymes are bigger or DNA is bigger in molecular size? How did you know?

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Q.4

What would be the molar concentration of human DNA in a human cell? Consult your teacher.

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Q.5

Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.

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Q.6

Besides better aeration and mixing properties, what other advantages do stirred tank bioreactors have over shake flasks?

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Q.7

Collect 5 examples to create a palindromic DNA sequences by consulting your teacher. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.

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Q.8

Can you recall meiosis and indicate at what stage a recombinant DNA is made?

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Q.9

Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?

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Q.10

Describe briefly the following:

  1. Origin of replication
  2. Bioreactors
  3. Downstream processing

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Q.11

Explain briefly

  1. PCR
  2. Restriction enzymes and DNA
  3. Chitinase

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Q.12

Discuss with your teacher and find out how to distinguish between

  1. Plasmid DNA and Chromosomal DNA
  2. RNA and DNA
  3. Exonuclease and Endonuclease

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Complete NCERT Solutions: Classes 6 to 12, All Chapters

NCERT Solution for class 6
NCERT Solution for class 7
NCERT Solution for class 8
NCERT Solution for class 9
NCERT Solution for class 10
NCERT Solution for class 11
NCERT Solution for class 12

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