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Class 11 Physics
Gravitation
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Gravitational Potential Energy

  • Potential energy is due to the virtue of position of the object.
  • Gravitational Potential Energy is due to the potential energy of a body arising out of the force of gravity.
  • Consider a particle which is at a point P above the surface of earth and when it falls on the surface of earth at position Q, the particle is changing its position because of force of gravity.
  • The change in potential energy from position P to Q is same as the work done by the gravity.
  • It depends on the height above the ground and mass of the body.

 

Stationary roller-coaster

Expression for Gravitational Potential Energy

Case1:- ‘g’ is constant.

  • Consider an object of mass ‘m’ at point A on the surface of earth.
  • Work done will be given as :
  • WBA=F X displacement where F = gravitational force exerted towards the earth)
  • =mg(h2-h1) (body is brought from position A to B)
  • =mgh2-mgh1
  • WAB=VA-VB
  • where
    • VA=potential energy at point A
    • VB= potential energy at point B
  • From above equation we can say that the work done in moving the particle is just the difference of potential energy between its final and initial positions.

Case2:-‘g’ is not constant.

  • Calculate Work done in lifting a particle from r = r1 to r = r2 (r2> r1) along a vertical path,
  • We will get , W=V (r2) – V (r1)

Conclusion: -

  • In general the gravitational potential energy at a distance ‘r’ is given by :

V(r) = -GMem/r + Vo

  • where
  • V(r) = potential energy at distance ‘r’
  • Vo = At this point gravitational potential energy is zero.
  • Gravitational potential energy is ∝ to the mass of the particle.

Class 11 Physics Gravitation NCERT Chapter 7 Free Notes for Best Revision

Revision of Class 11 Physics Gravitation is a crucial aspect of effective learning. Revision plays a vital role in the learning process and is especially important before exams. Here are some key points you can consider emphasizing in your content:

  1. Retention and Memory: Regularly reviewing and revisiting the material of Class 11 Physics Gravitation helps reinforce the concepts in students' minds. It strengthens memory pathways, making it easier to recall information during exams and beyond.
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  3. Identifying Knowledge Gaps: Revision allows students to identify any gaps in their understanding or areas where they need further clarification. This gives you a chance to seek help or delve deeper into those topics. For detailed understanding, you can always refer to the videos of Gravitation Class 11 Physics NCERT Chapter 7 on LearnoHub.com
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  6. Spacing Effect: Spacing out revision sessions over time, rather than cramming all at once, has been shown to improve long-term retention. Create a revision schedule leading up to the exams to allow for spaced practice.
  7. Regular Revision over Cramming: Regular and consistent revision throughout the academic year is very important. Waiting until the last moment to cram everything can be overwhelming and less effective than spaced-out revision.
  8. Self-Assessment: Assess your understanding periodically through quizzes or self-tests. This helps you to gauge your progress and identify areas that need further attention. Refer Class 11 Gravitation Online Tests.
  9. Balanced Approach: Remind students to strike a balance between revision and other activities. Adequate rest, exercise, and relaxation are essential for optimal learning and performance.
  10. Seeking Help: If you face difficulties during the revision process, Refer the videos of Class 11 Physics Gravitation. Clearing doubts promptly is crucial for a better grasp of the subject matter. You can always ask your doubts on Gravitation Class 11 Physics NCERT Chapter 7. “Ask a Question” section of LearnoHub.com

By highlighting the benefits and strategies of effective revision, you can approach your studies more mindfully and achieve better results in your exams. Best of luck bachhon!

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